Kawasaki KLE 500 [1991–2004]: The Dual-Sport Contradiction That Won Over Cities
Introduction
The Kawasaki KLE 500 is a motorcycle that defies easy categorization. Marketed as a dual-sport, it borrows styling cues from off-road machines but feels most at home on asphalt. Produced from 1991 to 2004, this parallel-twin adventurer carved a niche as a rugged commuter with a rebellious streak. With its reworked GPZ500S engine, long-travel suspension, and dirt-ready aesthetics, the KLE 500 became a cult favorite for riders who wanted practicality without sacrificing personality. But does it live up to its "Street Enduro" badge? Let’s dive into the experience of riding and owning this Kawasaki classic.
Riding Experience: Urban Magic Carpet, Off-Road Pretender
Engine Performance: The GPZ’s Gentle Soul
At the heart of the KLE 500 lies a liquid-cooled, 499cc parallel-twin engine, detuned from its GPZ500S sportbike origins. Output figures vary slightly across model years, ranging from 34 to 50 HP, but the sweet spot sits around 44.8 HP (33 kW) at 8,500 RPM and 41 Nm (30.2 lb-ft) of torque at 6,500 RPM. This isn’t a fire-breathing powerhouse, and that’s precisely its charm.
Twist the throttle, and the KLE responds with a linear, vibration-laced growl. The engine thrives in the mid-range, pulling cleanly from 3,000 RPM and offering a usable surge above 7,000 RPM. It’s forgiving for new riders—no need to obsess over gear selection—yet engaging enough to reward rev-happy shifts. On highways, it’ll hold 90–100 km/h (56–62 mph) comfortably, though the 11,000 RPM redline feels more symbolic than practical.
The trade-off? Fuel economy. Test riders reported 44 MPG (18.2 km/l), which is underwhelming for a 500cc twin. Blame the carburetors (dual 34mm Keihin CVK units) and the KLE’s portly 178–198 kg (392–436 lbs) curb weight. Still, the 15-liter (3.9-gallon) tank ensures reasonable range for daily commutes.
Handling: City Slicer, Corner Scraper
The KLE’s steel-tube frame and 41mm telescopic forks (220mm travel) are tuned for comfort, not canyon carving. Over potholes and cracked pavement, it glides like a sofa on wheels. But push it into a corner, and the limitations surface: soft suspension dive, vague front-end feedback, and pegs that scrape early.
Yet there’s joy here. The upright riding position (850mm/33.5" seat height) offers commanding visibility, and the 21-inch front wheel inspires confidence on uneven surfaces. At low speeds, the bike feels lighter than its specs suggest, thanks to a low center of gravity. Just don’t expect Dakar rally performance—the KLE’s weight and street-biased Dunlop Trailmax tires protest loudly on loose terrain.
Brakes: Adequate, Not Adventurous
A single 300mm front disc and 230mm rear disc provide stopping power, but they’re overmatched during aggressive riding. The initial bite is soft, requiring a firm squeeze. Two-up riding exacerbates the issue, making aftermarket sintered pads a wise investment.
Design & Ergonomics: Function Meets ’90s Flair
The KLE 500’s design is unapologetically of its era. Early models flaunted bold color schemes—think purple-and-pink graphics or gold-and-red accents—while later years toned it down to blacks and blues. The half-fairing and minimal windscreen add retro charm but minimal wind protection. At highway speeds, riders report buffeting above the shoulders, forcing a Quasimodo-like tuck.
The seat is a mixed bag. At 850mm (33.5"), it’s tall for shorter riders but manageable with a narrow profile. However, the foam is unforgiving—after an hour, you’ll be squirming. Pillions fare worse, thanks to a downward-sloping seat that slides them into the rider’s back.
Competition: How the KLE Stacks Up
Honda XL600V Transalp: The Touring Titan
The Transalp’s V-twin engine prioritizes mid-range torque, making it a better tourer. Its fairing offers superior wind protection, and the plush seat outshines the KLE’s plank-like perch. But the Honda feels heavier in corners and lacks the Kawasaki’s playful agility.
Suzuki DR650S: The Dirt Specialist
Lighter, simpler, and more capable off-road, the DR650S embarrasses the KLE on trails. However, its carbureted thumper vibrates harshly at highway speeds, and the seat is even less comfortable.
Yamaha TDM850: The Powerhouse
Yamaha’s 850cc parallel-twin TDM delivers more grunt and modern suspension. But it’s pricier, thirstier, and less nimble in urban grids.
Verdict: The KLE 500 isn’t the best at anything—except being a jack-of-all-trades. It’s the bike you choose when you want character over specialization.
Maintenance: Keeping the KLE Thriving
Valve Adjustments: Precision Required
The DOHC engine demands regular valve checks every 6,000 km (3,700 miles). Clearances are tight:
- Intake: 0.13–0.18 mm (0.005–0.007")
- Exhaust: 0.18–0.23 mm (0.007–0.009")
Skip this, and you’ll risk noisy valves or worse. Consider a shim kit for precise adjustments.
Carburetor TLC
The Keihin CVKs are reliable but sensitive to neglect. Clean jets annually, and sync the carbs every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). The air screw defaults to 1.5 turns out—a good starting point for tuning.
Chain & Sprockets
The 108-link chain and 16/44 sprockets wear quickly under hard use. Lubricate every 500 km (310 miles) and check tension frequently. Upgrade to an O-ring chain for longevity.
Oil & Fluids
- Engine oil: 3.0L (3.2 qt) with filter (SAE 10W-40)
- Coolant: 1.7L (1.8 qt) of ethylene glycol
- Brake fluid: DOT 4, flushed every 2 years
Common Upgrades
- Brake pads: EBC sintered pads for sharper stopping.
- Seat cushion: Aftermarket gel seats combat numbness.
- Air filter: High-flow options like K&N improve throttle response.
Final Thoughts: The Urban Adventurer’s Paradox
The Kawasaki KLE 500 is a motorcycle of contradictions. It wears off-road attire but stumbles in the dirt. It prioritizes comfort yet punishes your backside. But these quirks define its appeal. For city riders craving a tough-as-nails commuter with retro flair, the KLE 500 remains a compelling choice. It’s not perfect—it’s personality-rich.
And for owners looking to refine its rough edges, MOTOPARTS.store offers everything from premium brake pads to ergonomic upgrades. Because even classics deserve modern tweaks.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Ignition: | CDI |
Max power: | 37 kW | 50.0 hp |
Max torque: | 42 Nm |
Fuel system: | 2x 34mm Keihin carburetors |
Max power @: | 8500 rpm |
Displacement: | 499 ccm |
Max torque @: | 6500 rpm |
Configuration: | Parallel Twin |
Cooling system: | Liquid |
Compression ratio: | 10.8:1 |
Number of cylinders: | 2 |
Valves per cylinder: | 4 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1510 mm (59.4 in) |
Dry weight: | 178 |
Wet weight: | 192 |
Seat height: | 850 mm (33.5 in) |
Ground clearance: | 165 mm (6.5 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 15 L (3.96 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Final drive: | chain |
Chain length: | 108 |
Transmission: | 6-speed |
Rear sprocket: | 44 |
Front sprocket: | 16 |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 130/80-17 |
Engine oil: | 10W-40 |
Front tire: | 90/90-21 |
Idle speed: | 1300 ± 100 rpm |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK DR9EA or NGK DR9EIX |
Spark plug gap: | 0.7 |
Coolant capacity: | 1.7 |
Forks oil capacity: | 1.03 |
Engine oil capacity: | 3.4 |
Engine oil change interval: | Every 5000 km or 2 years |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | 0.13–0.18 mm |
Valve clearance check interval: | 24,000 km / 15,000 mi |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | 0.18–0.23 mm |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | 2.3 bar (33 psi) |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | 2.0 bar (29 psi) |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Frame: | Steel-tube double cradle |
Rear tire: | 130/80-17 |
Front tire: | 90/90-21 |
Rear brakes: | Single 230 mm disc, 1-piston caliper |
Front brakes: | Single 300 mm disc, 2-piston caliper |
Rear suspension: | Steel swingarm with preload adjustment, 220 mm wheel travel |
Front suspension: | 41mm telescopic forks, air-assisted, 220 mm wheel travel |