Kawasaki Vulcan S (2014-2020): A Cruiser That Defies Convention
Introduction: The Anti-Traditional Cruiser
The Kawasaki Vulcan S isn’t your grandpa’s cruiser. From 2014 to 2020, this parallel-twin-powered machine challenged cruiser norms with Ninja-derived DNA, a modular ergonomic system, and handling that feels more sportbike than laid-back boulevardier. After a day in the saddle of this liquid-cooled anomaly, one thing becomes clear: Kawasaki didn’t just build a motorcycle—they engineered a gateway drug for riders tired of V-twin clichés.
Engine & Performance: Ninja Spirit in Cruiser Clothing
At its heart beats a 649cc DOHC parallel twin lifted from the Ninja 650 but retuned for cruiser duty. The 180-degree crankshaft and balancer shaft deliver 61 HP at 7,500 RPM and 63 Nm (46.5 lb-ft) at 6,600 RPM – numbers that scoff at lethargic V-twins.
Key Takeaways:
- Low-End Confidence: Heavier flywheel mass ensures buttery roll-ons from stops – no drama in city traffic.
- Mid-Range Muscle: Connector tubes between headers iron out torque dips, creating a linear pull from 3,000 RPM that’s addictive when overtaking.
- Sporting Heritage: The semi-dry sump design keeps the engine compact, contributing to the Vulcan S’s 228 kg (503 lbs) curb weight – a featherweight among middleweight cruisers.
The DFI fuel injection with 38mm throttle bodies responds crisply, though the under-engine muffler’s muted growl leaves enthusiasts eyeing aftermarket exhausts (hint: MOTOPARTS.store stocks slip-ons that unlock a deeper bark).
Chassis & Handling: Where Cruiser Meets Canyon Carver
Kawasaki’s high-tensile steel perimeter frame and 31-degree rake create a 1,575mm (62-inch) wheelbase that’s stable yet nimble. Unlike most cruisers that wallow, the Vulcan S leans into corners with:
- 41mm Telescopic Forks: 130mm (5.1") travel soaks up potholes without sacrificing feedback.
- Horizontal Back-Link Rear Shock: Adjustable 7-position preload handles everything from solo rides to passenger duty, with 81mm (3.2") travel maintaining composure over broken pavement.
The 120/70-18 front and 160/60-17 radial tires offer surprising edge grip, while the 705mm (27.8") seat height lets even 5’6" riders flat-foot at stops. Footpegs sit higher than typical cruisers, allowing 40-degree lean angles before scraping – enough to embarrass a few sportster pilots.
ERGO-FIT System: Custom Tailoring for Real Riders
Kawasaki’s ace card is the ERGO-FIT system, offering 18 ergonomic combinations through:
- 3 Seat Options: Reduced reach (closer to bars), Mid (standard), Extended (2" back).
- 3 Footpeg Positions: Forward, Mid, Back (requires $89 linkage rod kit).
- 2 Handlebar Choices: Standard or 43mm-closer Reduced Reach.
During testing, swapping to the Reduced Reach seat and bars transformed the bike for a 5’2" rider – proof that “one-size-fits-all” is dead. For taller riders, the Extended seat ($219) and passenger peg delete kit ($149) create a stretched-out highway throne.
Styling: Modern Minimalism Meets Cruiser Attitude
The Vulcan S’s design language splits opinions – and that’s intentional. Key elements:
- Inverted Triangle Headlight: A futuristic LED-lit signature (pre-2018 models use halogens).
- Teardrop Tank: 14L (3.7 gal) capacity with knee indents that hug the rider.
- Exposed Chassis: The perimeter frame and D-section swingarm flaunt engineering over chrome.
Café variants add a color-matched flyscreen and 3-tone paint, while SE models like the 2020 Café in Metallic Matte Purple lean into urban sophistication. Purists scoff; Gen Z riders instagram relentlessly.
Competition: How It Stacks Up
1. Honda Shadow Phantom (750cc)
- Pros: Classic V-twin throb, lower $7,499 MSRP.
- Cons: 5-speed gearbox, 19% less power, no ergo adjustments.
- Verdict: For tradition-bound riders only.
2. Yamaha Bolt R-Spec (950cc)
- Pros: Air-cooled V-twin character, 22% more torque.
- Cons: Firmer seat, non-adjustable suspension, 27kg heavier.
- Verdict: Raw vs refined – choose your fighter.
3. Suzuki Boulevard C50 (805cc)
- Pros: Shaft drive reliability, 27L storage options.
- Cons: 248kg curb weight, vague floorboards mid-corner.
- Verdict: Touring comfort over agility.
The Vulcan S Advantage: Lighter, adjustable, and fuel-injected – it’s the Swiss Army knife of mid-size cruisers.
Maintenance: Keeping Your Vulcan S Sharp
Critical Service Intervals:
- Engine Oil: Every 6,000 km (3,700 mi) with 1.8L of 10W-40 (1.6L without filter).
- Chain: 120-link O-ring chain needs adjustment every 800 km (500 mi) – upgrade to DID 428VX2 chains for longer life.
- Valve Clearance: Check every 26,000 km (16,000 mi):
- Intake: 0.15-0.21mm (0.006-0.008")
- Exhaust: 0.22-0.31mm (0.009-0.012")
Pro Tips:
- Use NGK CR9EIA-9 plugs gapped to 0.8-0.9mm for crisp throttle response.
- Flush brake fluid with DOT4 annually – sticky calipers haunt neglected Vulcans.
- Coolant changes every 4 years (1.4L of Kawasaki Green) prevent corrosion in the liquid-cooled system.
The Verdict: A Cult Classic in the Making
The Vulcan S isn’t perfect – the 14L tank limits range to 250km (155 mi), and the stock seat firms up after hour two. But as a daily rider that dodges cruiser clichés, it’s peerless. With the aftermarket support (think Corbin seats, Vance & Hines pipes), this Kawasaki morphs from commuter to canyon carver to café racer – often in the same afternoon.
Final Thought: In a sea of imitation, the Vulcan S is an original. It’s the cruiser for riders who’d rather carve backroads than polish chrome. And with MOTOPARTS.store’s catalog, that potential is just a click away.
About the Author
A MOTOPARTS.store journalist and Vulcan S owner since 2017, I’ve logged 28,000 km across twisties, highways, and questionable dirt shortcuts. My bike? Lowered pegs, Corbin Solo seat, and a MOTOPARTS.store-sourced Delkevic exhaust that wakes the neighbors.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Max power: | 45 kW | 60.0 hp |
Max torque: | 63 Nm |
Fuel system: | Fuel Injection (DFI® 38mm throttle bodies with sub-throttle valves) |
Lubrication: | Wet sump |
Max power @: | 7500 rpm |
Displacement: | 649 ccm |
Max torque @: | 6600 rpm |
Bore x stroke: | 83.0 x 60.0 mm (3.3 x 2.4 in) |
Configuration: | Parallel |
Cooling system: | Liquid |
Compression ratio: | 10.8:1 |
Number of cylinders: | 2 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1575 mm (62.0 in) |
Wet weight: | 228 |
Seat height: | 705 mm (27.8 in) adjustable via ERGO-FIT system |
Overall width: | 880 mm (34.6 in) |
Overall height: | 1100 mm (43.3 in) |
Overall length: | 2310 mm (90.9 in) |
Ground clearance: | 130 mm (5.1 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 14 L (3.7 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Final drive: | chain |
Chain length: | 120 |
Transmission: | 6-speed with positive neutral finder |
Rear sprocket: | 46 |
Front sprocket: | 15 |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 160/60-17 |
Engine oil: | 10W40 |
Front tire: | 120/70-18 |
Idle speed: | 1300 ± 50 rpm |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK CR9EIA-9 |
Spark plug gap: | 0.8–0.9 mm |
Coolant capacity: | 1.4 |
Engine oil capacity: | 1.8 |
Engine oil change interval: | Every 5000 km or 2 years |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | 0.15–0.21 mm |
Valve clearance check interval: | 24,000 km (15,000 mi) |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | 0.22–0.31 mm |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | 2.5 bar (36 psi) |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | 2.25 bar (33 psi) |
Additional Features | |
---|---|
Warranty: | 12–24 months depending on region |
Adjustability: | ERGO-FIT system (3 seat options, 3 footpeg positions, 2 handlebar options) |
Instrumentation: | Analog tachometer + LCD screen with gear indicator, fuel gauge, and trip computer |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Frame: | High-tensile steel double pipe perimeter frame |
Trail: | 119 mm (4.7 in) |
Rear brakes: | Single 250 mm disc, 1-piston caliper (ABS on some models) |
Front brakes: | 2 x 300 mm discs, 2-piston calipers (ABS on some models) |
Rear suspension: | Lay-down offset rear shock with linkage and 7-way adjustable preload |
Front suspension: | 41mm telescopic fork |
Rake (fork angle): | 31.0° |
Rear wheel travel: | 81 mm (3.2 in) |
Front wheel travel: | 130 mm (5.1 in) |